Import module in Python – GeeksforGeeks

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Import in python is similar to #include header_file in C/C++. Python modules can get access to code from another module by importing the file/function using import. The import statement is the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the only way.

import module_name

When the import is used, it searches for the module initially in the local scope by calling __import__() function. The value returned by the function is then reflected in the output of the initial code. 

PYTHON




import math

pie = math.pi

print("The value of pi is : ",pie)







Output:




The value of pi is : ', 3.141592653589793


import module_name.member_name 


In the above code module, math is imported, and its variables can be accessed by considering it to be a class and pi as its object. 
The value of pi is returned by __import__(). pi as a whole can be imported into our initial code, rather than importing the whole module. 


PYTHON



















from math import pi


 








print(pi)












Output:


3.141592653589793


 from module_name import * 


In the above code module, math is not imported, rather just pi has been imported as a variable. 
All the functions and constants can be imported using *. 


PYTHON



















from math import *


print(pi)


print(factorial(6))












Output


3.14159265359
720



As said above import uses __import__() to search for the module, and if not found, it would raise ImportError 


PYTHON



















import mathematics


print(mathematics.pi)












Output:


Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/GFG/Tuples/xxx.py", line 1, in 
    import mathematics
ImportError: No module named 'mathematics'


This article is contributed by Piyush Doorwar. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using write.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to [email protected]. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.










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